What is a Kidney Stone?

A kidney stone is a hard deposit of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys due to an excess of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid in the urine.

Causes:

• Not drinking enough water
• Consuming excessive salt and protein-rich foods
• Genetic factors (family history)
• Certain medications or health conditions

Symptoms:

• Severe pain in the lower back and side
• Blood in urine or burning sensation during urination
• Nausea, vomiting, and fever
• Difficulty urinating

Treatment & Prevention:

• Drinking plenty of water
• Following prescribed medications and specific dietary guidelines
• Removal of stones through ESWL (shock wave therapy), laser treatment, or surgery

If you experience symptoms of kidney stones, consult a urologist immediately.

Kidney, Prostate & Urology Specialist Surgeon

Professor Dr. Nirupam Mondal

MBBS, BCS (Health)

MS (Urology), FSCS (USA)

Urologist & Andrologist

Department of Urology

Ex-Khulna Medical College Hospital